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1. "Àΰ£ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´ø °øÆ÷ÀÇ ½Çü, ȣȯ(ûÛü´)"

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2. "​¿µ³²ÀÇ ¸íÆ÷¼ö ½ÅÇÑÈï, ÀDZâ·Î È£¶ûÀÌ¿¡ ¸Â¼­´Ù"

​ÃÖ±Ù ¼­¿ïÀÇ ÇÑ °í¼­ °æ¸ÅÀü¿¡ ÃâǰµÈ 'ÂøÈ£»çÀû(óµûÛÞÀîç)'Àº 1736³â(¿µÁ¶12, °Ç¸¢ º´Áø) °æºÏ ¿¹¾È¿¡¼­ Ȱµ¿Çß´ø Ãʰü(ôúί) ½ÅÇÑÈï(ãéùÓýé)ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ È£¶ûÀÌ »ç³É ±â·ÏÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â ±ÍÁßÇÑ Çʻ纻ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÅÇÑÈïÀº ¾î·Á¼­ºÎÅÍ È°°ú ÃÑ¿¡ õºÎÀûÀÎ Àç´ÉÀ» º¸¿´´ø Àι°·Î, ÀÌ ¹®ÇåÀº ±×°¡ °íÀ»À» ¾îÁö·´È÷´ø ¾ÇÈ£(äÂûÛ)¸¦ »ç»ìÇÏ°í ±× °øÀ¸·Î °üÁ÷¿¡ ¿À¸¥ °úÁ¤À» »ý»ýÇÏ°Ô ÀüÇÑ´Ù.

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3. ​Ç×°î»êÀÇ Ç÷Åõ: "°æ°Å¸Áµ¿ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó, ´Ü ÇÑ ¹ßÀÌ´Ù!"

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"ÅÁ!"

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4. "°ü¾ÆÀÇ º¸°í¿Í Á¶Á¤ÀÇ Æ÷»ó: ¡ºº»°üº¸Àå¡»°ú ±â·Ïµé"

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[Column] "Silencing the Roar of the 'Evil Tiger' (äÂûÛ) That Devoured the People — 'Chakhosajeok' (óµûÛÞÀîç) by Shin Han-heung"

By Seung-man Kim, Ph.D.

Ph.D. in Literature, Korea University (Classical Translation)

Specialist in Ancient Manuscripts & Fine Arts, Kobay Auction Co., Ltd.

​1. The Reality of Terror: Ho-hwan (ûÛü´) Threatening Human Life

​In the Joseon Dynasty, the tiger was an object of profound awe (Ì×èæ) and a tangible entity of terror that constantly threatened human life. According to the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty (Joseon Wangjo Sillok, ðÈàØèÝðÈãùÖâ) in the second year of King Taejong (1402), "hundreds were killed by tigers in Gyeongsang Province," and during the reign of King Seongjong, a tiger even infiltrated the royal palace. Historical records, including the Diaries of the Royal Secretariat (Seungjeongwon Ilgi, ã¯ïÙêÂìíÑÀ), confirm that from the early Joseon period until the "Harmful Animal Eradication" (úªâ®ÏÌð¶) policy of the Japanese colonial era, tiger attacks were a national disaster. While the government operated a special unit called the Chakhogapsa (óµûÛË£ÞÍ), the people of the rugged Yeongnam (ÖºÑõ) and Kwanbuk (μÝÁ) regions still had to lock their doors every night, trembling in fear of being preyed upon (ûÛãÝ).

​2. Shin Han-heung, the Master Hunter: Facing the Tiger with Righteousness

​The Chakhosajeok (óµûÛÞÀîç), recently showcased at an auction in Seoul, is a precious manuscript recording the actual tiger hunt of Shin Han-heung (ãéùÓýé), a local military officer (Chogwan, ôúί) in Yean, Gyeongbuk, in 1736. Blessed with a natural talent for archery and marksmanship, Shin recorded his feat of slaying the "Evil Tigers" (Akho, äÂûÛ) that plagued the village, an achievement that led to his official appointment. (Displayed at the Kobay Auction "Traces of Life" in July 2025).

​In the ninth lunar month of 1736, two giant tigers appeared in Mt. Hanggoksan (ú£ÍÛߣ), Yean-hyeon (ÖÉäÌúã), killing six innocent villagers. Upon receiving the urgent report, the local magistrate summoned Shin and ordered, "You have an extraordinary talent; lead the soldiers immediately and eliminate those heinous beasts!" Shin set out with elite hunters, including the special marksman (Byeol-posu, ܬøßâ¢) Jeong Won (ïËêª).

​3. The Battle of Mt. Hanggoksan: "Only One Shot!"

​Upon discovering a giant tiger, Shin remained unshaken even as it let out a roar (øÓüö) that shook the earth. The beast leaped nearly 12 meters (4~5 仞) onto a rock, appearing as if it were flying. Terrified soldiers cried out, "It is a ghost, not a beast! We are all dead!" In this desperate moment, Shin shouted, "Hold your positions! Do not move rashly (ÌîËáØÍÔÑ), and fire with absolute precision!"

At fifty paces, a single shot pierced the tiger's left ear, felling the beast instantly. Driven solely by the welfare of the people rather than rewards (ßÛ), Shin continued the hunt until every threat was eliminated. The magistrate praised him, saying, "Admirable! Your heart is truly commendable."

​4. Official Reports and Royal Rewards: Records of Achievement

​Shin's feat is detailed in the Bongwanbojang (ÜâίÜÃíî, Magistrate's Report) dated October 12, 1736. It records the tragic deaths of villagers like the monk Gye-hwan (Ìüü½) and the guard Lee Su-rye (×ÝáúÖÉ), and Shin's successful hunt of three tigers. Following this, he was rewarded with three rolls of cloth (ùµÙÊ) and official recognition (Nongong-haengsang, ÖåÍíú¼ßÛ). The manuscript also includes the Chakhogyecho (óµûÛÌöõ®) and poems celebrating Shin's 60th birthday (Suyeonsigisa, áøæÃãÁÑÀÞÀ; Gyeonheonsicho, Ì×úÌãÌõ®), signifying that his deeds were preserved as a source of family honor.

​5. Historical Lessons for the Stability and Tasks of the Community

​Nearly 290 years ago, Shin Han-heung confronted a physical predator that directly claimed the lives of the people. Through these historical records, I wish to reflect upon the invisible threats that undermine the stability of our community today. What we should fear more than a tiger in the deep mountains is the loosening of our collective systems and the complacency toward the fundamental principles that ensure our safety.

​First, national security and the protection of national interests are the non-negotiable foundations of a community. Currently, all 38 OECD countries maintain strict legal and institutional frameworks for the protection of state secrets and industrial security. This transcends mere ideology; it is a mechanism for national survival. In a rapidly changing international landscape, we must recognize that if the bastions of security falter, society as a whole risks losing its core principles of justice (Saphil-gwijeong, ÞÀù±Ïýïá). A stable future cannot be guaranteed for a community that fails to inspect its own defenses.

​Second, the expansion of international exchange and openness must be accompanied by robust management capabilities. While policies for openness aimed at economic revitalization are welcome, they also entail significant risks, such as threats to public health and the leakage of core industrial technologies. The capacity to protect a door must be a prerequisite for opening it. No vulnerability should be permitted toward the tangible or intangible threats that undermine national interests from the shadows.

​Third, stabilizing the medical system, the bedrock of public welfare, is an essential condition for maintaining the community. The recent crisis witnessed in the medical field is a result of accumulated structural contradictions reaching their limit. To end the tragedy of patients dying on the road, proactive measures are required to alleviate the excessive legal burdens on medical staff and to rationalize the unrealistic medical fee (Uiryo-suga, ì¢ÖûâÆÊ¤) system. Without an institutional foundation where dedicated medical professionals can fulfill their calling with a sense of mission rather than despair, our social safety net will inevitably face a crisis greater than the tiger attacks of the past.

​We stand at a critical juncture where we must address these contemporary tasks with the "Vajra (ÑÑ˧î¾) of Wisdom" based on common sense. By reflecting on the decisive spirit and love for the people shown by Shin Han-heung, and by meticulously inspecting and reorganizing the unstable elements within our society, I look forward to the arrival of true peace and well-being.

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